Short Abstracts of 17th Conference on Cold Nuclear Transmutation of Chemical Elements and Ball Lightning in Sochi, Russia, Sept. 26 to October 3rd, 2010
Russian Physical Society
Nuclear Society of Russia
Mendeleyev Chemical Society of Russia
Physical Department of Moscow Lomonosov State University
Russian Peoples' Friendship State University
Committee on Ball Lightning Problems at
Russian Academy of Sciences
Chairman: Yuri Bazhutov
THE EXPERIMENTAL EVIDENCE OF FORMATION AND DECAY OF LONG-LIVED NUCLEAR MOLECULES
Baranov D.S., Baranova O.D.
baranovd@rambler.ru
Based on the analysis of experimental data obtained in the experiment with the salts of
bismuth, attempts to prove the existence of long-lived nuclear molecules. It seems that the
object consisting of nuclei associated with magnetic and nuclear forces. Properties of longlived
nuclear molecules discussed. Analyze the other experiments in which to observe longlived
nuclear molecule.
TUNNELING EFFECT ENHANCED BY LATTICE SCREENING AS MAIN LOW ENERGY NUCLEAR REACTIONS MECHANISM:
A BRIEF THEORETICAL IMPRESSION
Fulvio Frisone
Department of Physics, University of Catania
Via Santa Sofia 64, I-95123 Catania (Italy)
Phone +39-095-3785227, Fax +39-095-3785231,
e-mail: frisone@ct.infn.it
In this paper are illustrated the main features of tunneling traveling between two
deuterons within a lattice. Considering the screening effect due lattice electrons we compare
the d-d fusion rate evaluated from different authors assuming different screening efficiency
and different d-d potentials.
Then, we propose an effective potential which describes very well the attractive contribute
due to Plasmon exchange between two deuterons and by means of it we will compute the d-d
fusion rates for different energy values.
BETA-DECAY OF TRITIUM AS A PROBE FOR BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATES IN METALLIC LATTICES
F. David, J. Giles
Deuo Dynamics
Moss Side House, East Blairdaff, Aberdeenshire, AB51 5LT. (UK)
http://www.deuodynamics.com
Several irrefutable experiments proved that the apparent radioactivity of tritium varied
according to the metal environment in which the nuclei of this isotope of hydrogen are
embedded. The authors comment on the experiments made by Otto Reifenschweiler and they
propose to regard the Reifenschweiler effect as the signature of a condensate of Bose-
Einstein. (BEC). The possibility of the role of the BEC in the phenomenon of "Cold Fusion"
is discussed.
The problem of the industrial storage of hydrogen in the solids is also mentioned. The
authors propose new experiments intended to study the BEC in metal alloys and they show
some experimental results in the field of the LENR (Low Energy Nuclear Reactions)
OPTIMIZATION OF PARAMETERS OF ELECTROEXPLOSION OF CONDUCTORS FOR INCREASE OF LIFETIME OF PLASMAS
A.N. Vlasov, A.B. Manoshkin, V.V. Panin
The Ryazan State Radio Engineering University, Russia, anv@fulcra.ryazan.ru
Experiments on modeling the phenomenon of ball lightning on the basis of electric
explosion of the wire spirals turned in toroidal form have shown strong dependence of
lifetime of formed plasmas from parameters of electric explosion, including from the form of
the current impulse. During inputting of energy in exploding conductor its resistance strongly
increases that leads to essential recession of a current and difficulties in maintenance of a
necessary induction of a magnetic field by the moment of disintegration of the conductor.
In the present work experimental researches and the theoretical analysis of processes of
input of energy are lead to exploding conductors from a various material at the set energy of
the condenser battery. Diameter of conductors, parameters of toroidal system of exploding
conductors, inductance of a throttle and size of ballast resistance of experimental installation
varied. Experimental results of eclectic explosions of conductors on the installation
modernized in view of revealed laws are presented.
COMPOSITE BALL LIGHTNING
A.I. Nikitin
Institute for Energy Problems of Chemical Physics RAS, Moscow
E-mail: anikin@chph.ras.ru
The observers of ball lightning, from the ancient times, speak about it as of an object
with a shell, inside which spherical elements of small size are placed. An analysis of ball
lightning model, consisted of a set of dynamic electric condensers has shown that kinetic
energy of protons in this condenser abruptly increases at reducing of its size, and the
minimum size of the miniature ball lightning comprises about 10 nm. The possibility of
existing of a "composite" ball lightning – a system of great quantity of the miniature ball
lightning, placed in the common shell, was found. This structure allows explain cases when
ball lightning had passed through small chinks and intact glass.
ABOUT OF TEMPERATURE THE BALL LIGHTNING
G. Shabanov, A. Krivshich, G. Gavrilov, O. Zherebtsov, B. Sokolovskiy
B. Konstantinov Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute RAS
shabanov@pnpi.spb.ru; boris@pnpi.spb.ru
Among 500 of witnesses who were having observed a ball lightning from the distance
of less of 1 meter just 22 observers noticed a heat flux radiated from the object. This could be
interpreted that generally the ball lightning is cold, although in some cases it can be hot on
compare with surrounding air. The observers even get burned by the ball lightning. At first
view it might be supposed the presence of two types of the ball lightning. However the
experimental studies in laboratory have shown that generated ball lightning in interaction with
different objects the can appear as hot or as cold object.
OBSERVATION OF PITS SWARMS IN PSSD EXPOSED IN SPACE
Y.N.Bazhutov1, L.L.Kashkarov2, C.A.Tretyakova3
1Pushkov Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere and Radiowave Propagation Institute
(IZMIRAN) of the Russian Academy of Science, 142190, Troitsk, Moscow region,
bazhutov@izmiran.ru;
2Vernadsky Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry, RAS, Moscow;
3Skobeltsyn Nuclear Physics Institute at the Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow
For further check of the pit nature Erzion hypothesis it has been executed the search of
large (~100) pits swarms in Plastic Solid-State Detector (PSSD) exposed in Space. It was
analyzed films of different kind of PSSD (CN, CR, CZ) from different piles & satellite flights.
As a result it was observed a lot of such swarms and some of them were correlated with the
end of high ionization track. All this expected from stopping negative charged cosmic ray
Erzions. Such pictures are presented and discussed in report.
NEW RESULTS ON THE VALIDATION OF THE OBSERVATION COSMIC RAY ERZIONS ON THE TELESCOPES "DOCH-4C"
Yu.N. Bazhutov1, V.G. Grishin2, G.S. Lyapin3, A.A. Sabelnikov3, E.V. Turbin3
1Pushkov Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere and Radiowave
Propagation (IZMIRAN), Russian Academy of Sciences,
Troitsk, Moscow region, Russian Federation, erzion@mail.ru;
2Institute of Applied Mechanics, Russian Academy of Science, Moscow, Russia;
3Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russian Federation
In 1999 in MADI Technical University on a telescope "Doch-4" it was received the first
results on possible discovery of new stable heavy charged particle (Erzion) in cosmic rays.
After that to check the fact of detection of new particles in cosmic rays the telescope has been
automated and has worked continuously in a PC line already on the territory of Russian
Science Center «Kurchatov Institute», as a telescope "Doch-4M". For it we have changed the
convertor material above the telescope to convert neutral Erzion to negative one according to
Erzion mirror model. So we have received first small confirmation (11 events) in 2008. To
strengthen this results we have modernized our telescope again by changing of small CsI 10
time larger one ( 200 10 mm2), named already as telescope «Doch-4C». These new results
from telescope «Doch-4C» are presented and analyzed in framework of Erzion model.
TRANSMUTATION OF LIGHT NUCLEI (C,N,O,...) IN INTERACTIONS WITH ERZIOTRITON
Yu.N. Bazhutov
1 Pushkov Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere and Radiowave Propagation Institute
(IZMIRAN), Russian Academy of Science, 142190, Troitsk, Moscow region,
erzion@mail.ru
In report on the RCCNT&BL-16 in framework of Erzion model (EM) it was proposed
the hypothesis of possible existence of alone neutral Erzion atom (Erziotriton - { -,H3}),
which has on its orbit super heavy Hydrogen isotope – Triton.. Bond energy of such
Erziotriton is - ~70 keV and size - R~8 fm. There it was shown for interpretation Baranov
experimental results that in the reaction Bi209 + { -,H3} = Bi212 + 0 + 7,6 MeV the
transmutation reaction of Bi209 to Bi212 is running with large release energy. Here such class
nuclear transmutation reactions are expanded on the light nuclei (C,N,O,…). It is presented
unique opportunities of such nuclei fission to some alpha particles of large energies and
radiation of large neutron quantity in alone reaction with indications on which there are
existed rather long time.
BALL LIGHTNING WITH AN OXIDE COVER
V.L. Bychkov
M.V.Lomonosov Moscow state university, Physical department.
119991 Vorobievy gory, Moscow, Russia. bychvl@orc.ru
Creation of natural ball lightning has been considered. Basing on successful
experiments in discharges at plasma influence on different materials a theoretical model of
ball lightning creation in the result of linear lightning impact on earth components with
creation in the fulgurire area of the an oxide reservoir filled by a metal powder has been
proposed.
MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF SPHERICAL LONG-LIVED FORMATION
N.P. Savenkova, V.L. Bychkov, R.N. Kuz'min, S.A. Skladchikov
M.V.Lomonosov Moscow State University,
119991 Vorobievy gory, Moscow, Russia. bychvl@orc.ru
The goal of the work is formulation of mathematical model allowing to describe experiments
with Gatchinskyi discharge and other complex phenomena with producing long-lived spherical
objects. Authors present two-stage mathematical model of such an object dynamics. The first stage of
the mathematical modeling is carried out at the supposition of a spherical vortex existence. The second
stage is devoted to dynamics of processes on a surface of the ball or sphere surface. These two stages
are closely connected. The mathematical model is resulted in solution of two partial differential
equation systems on the upper and the lower parts of the sphere respectively.
EXPERIMENTS WITH DISCHARGES OVER SURFACES OF LIQUIDS
V.L. Bychkov1, D.V. Bychkov1,
V.A. Chernikov2, S.A. Kamenshikov2, A.A Kostiuk2, D.N. Vaulin2, S.A.Volkov2
1Moscow Radiotechnical Institute RAS, Russia (MRTI), bychvl@orc.ru
2M.V .Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory , Moscow, 119991, Russia
New types of plasmas macroscopic impact on surfaces of flammable liquids and their
combustion are under investigations. They show some features resembling description of ball
lightning and other natural phenomena. Two series of experiments with surface discharges
have been realized. The first - is creation of corona discharges over tap water, alcohol and
kerosene. These experiments revealed realization modes of discharges at appearance of
funnels on the surfaces of liquids and columns in case of alcohol. Experiments with kerosene
showed that application of lower metallic electrodes allows to realize corona discharge over
this liquid. It was also found an unknown form of liquid kerosene behavior in a form of
bubbled structure under the external electrical field influence. A new scheme of multiple (two
and four upper electrodes) corona discharge over a surface of a liquid was realized.
Experiments with corona discharge over water and alcohol have shown appearance of new
hydrodynamic instability types with respect to corona discharge with one upper electrode.
The second is creation of the pulsed discharge film during propagation of a subsonic stream
over a rectangular cavity filled with water covered by the benzene. Conditions of the
discharge propagation over water surface covered with a film of benzene are investigated at
creation of an air stream over its surface. It is shown that at speeds of a stream larger than 20
m/s the discharge does not appear as a result of full removal of water from the cathode area.
At speeds of the air stream over a liquid V 20 /c benzene burning is detected, it occurs
mainly in the area of the anode and behind it and proceeds up to full burning out of benzene
in the stream. It was revealed that benzene burning initiation is possible by incomplete pulse
discharge at rather small speeds of the air stream (V 12 m/s).
ANALYSIS OF A. N. VLASOV'S VORTEX MODEL OF BALL LIGHTNING
V.I. Ostapenko
Mariupol, Ukraine
E-mail: phisic1@rambler.ru
It is shown, that contrary to A. N. Vlasov's opinion, ball lightning can not be regarded
as an inductive discharge, because it may be supported only during a period of alternating
magnetic field existing. Estimates of ball lightning energy in electromagnetic, chemical and
nuclear form are unconvincing. Suppositions that ions heating proceeds because of energy
transfer from fast electrons, that plasma is in condition of thermal equilibrium and that
thermonuclear reaction takes place are improbable.
HEAT AND ELECTRIC POWERS MEASUREMANTS IN EXPERIMENTS OF ELECTRIC DISCHARGE SYSTEMS WITH VOLTAGE UP TO 4000 V
A.B. Karabut1, E. A. Karabut2
1FSUE "LUCH", Moscow Region, E-mail 7850.g23@g23.relcom.ru
2Moscow Power Engineering Institute (Technical University)
The experimental researches of input electric and output heat powers occurring in the
cathode solid medium in the high voltage electric discharge system (electrolysis cell and glow
discharge) were presented. The input electric power and output heat power was registered in
experiments with discharge voltage from 1000 V up to 4000V. All the experimental results
have 100% reproducibility.
HIGH ENERGY SOLID PROCESSES RESEARCH IN EXPERIMENTS WITH THE REGISTRATION OF 0.7 – 15.0 keV X-RAY EMISSION SPECTRA FROM THE HIGH VOLTAGE GLOW DISCHARGE CATHODE
A.B. Karabut1, E. A. Karabut2
1FSUE "LUCH", Moscow Region, E-mail 7850.g23@g23.relcom.ru
2 Moscow Power Engineering Institute (Technical University)
The experimental researches of the high energy processes occurring in the cathode
solid medium in the high voltage glow discharge by the X-ray spectra registration were
presented. X-ray emission from the glow discharge cathode in H2, D2, He, Kr was registered
for Al, Sc, Ti, Ni, Mo, Nb, Zr, Pd, Ta, W cathode samples. The X-ray spectrometer on the
base of the curved mica crystal with film registration was used. The X-ray spectrum were
registered both as bands of the continuum with energies ranging 0.6 - 10.0 keV and as spots
resulting from the emission of series of high-density monoenergetic X-ray beams (with
energies of 0.7 - 15.0 keV) characterized by small angular divergence. All the experimental
results have 100% reproducibility. The possible movement of the high energy processes
occurring in the cathode solid was observed by the analysis of the registered X-ray spectra.
CALORIMETRIC & NUCLEAR PHENOMENA IN ANODE PLASMA ELECTROLYSIS
Yu.N. Bazhutov1, O.V. Gradov2, L.L. Kashkarov2, G.S. Lyapin3, V.V. Popov4,
M.A. Prokofieva2, Yu.A.Sapozhnikov5
1 Pushkov Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere and Radiowave Propagation Institute, RAS, 142190,
Troitsk, Moscow region, erzion@mail.ru;
2Vernadsky Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry, RAS, Moscow;
3Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russian Federation; 4IPRIM RAS;
5Chemistry Department of Lomonosov MSU
It was continued the investigation of (plasma) electrolysis with anode gas discharge.
Voltage was (200-600)V. Current amplitude was (1-10)A. The electrolyte composition was
(5-10) NaOH in usual water. Nickel foil (0,1 50 100 mm3) was used for cathode &
Tungsten rod (Ø6mm) was used for anode. For received results there were used following
diagnostic methods: 1) Thermocouple calorimetry (sensitivity ~ 1° ), of different samples
outside of electrolytic cell 2-d cooling circuit; 2) Tritium scintillation diagnostic in electrolyte
(sensitivity ~ 0,1 Bq/ml); 3) Erzions flux generation with help of radiometer "Kran"
(sensitivity ~ 2 counts/cm2s). Received results of regular reproducibility of excess heat,
radiometer counts & tritium generation are discussed.
REVIEW OF NEW ACHIEVEMENTS OF BALL LIGHTNING PHYSICS
V.L. Bychkov1, A.I. Nikitin2
1Moscow Radiotechnical Institute RAS, Russia (MRTI), bychvl@orc.ru
2Institute of Energy problems of Chemical Physics RAS, Moscow
E-mail: anikitin@chph.ras.ru
Report is devoted to analysis of works presented at 11 International Symposium on Ball
lightning in Kaliningrad, Russia, 21-27 June 2010. Works on ball lightning observation, its
experimental and theoretical modeling and features have been analyzed. Its connection with
other natural phenomena is also under the discussion.
NEW DATA ON AIRPLANES ON OBSERVATIONS OF BALL LIGHTNINGS
A. Kh. Amirov1, V.L. Bychkov2
1Institute for High Temperature , RAS, Moscow, Izhorskaya 13/19 Russia/
2Faculty of Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University,119992, Leninskie Gory,
Moscow, Russia, bychvl@orc.ru
In presented report we give new data on observations of ball lightning and other
objects of atmospheric electricity.
Statistical analysis of observations from this collection has been carried out.
RESEARCHING OF THE DENSE PLASMA RECEIVED AT ELECTRIC EXPLOSION OF CONDUCTORS
S.Y. Popova
FGUP «Scientific Research Institute of Applied Acoustics», Dubna, Russia,
svetlana.popova@niipa.ru
Electric explosion of conductors represents ample opportunities for measurement
thermal and physical properties of substance at heats and for reception of dense plasma,
including for modeling the phenomenon of ball lightning. At electric explosion curtailed in tor
a wire spiral it is possible to get dense plasma formation - plasmas. In this case the wire spiral
can be considered as the inductive store of energy, and process of electric explosion as
transformation of the saved up electromagnetic energy inside of the inductive store in energy
of the pulse induction discharge.
In the presented work electric explosions of conductors of various configurations have been
lead: a linear wire, a linear wire inside of the inductive store, curtailed in tor a wire spiral.
During experiments the time characteristic of light radiation of plasma and the same
radiation has been received at passage of a laser beam. Besides, the current through a
conductor during the moment of explosion was registered.
According to experiments have been drawn conclusions on character of formed plasma.
METHOD OF GENERATION OF HIGH-TEMPERATURE GAS FORMATIONS OF THE BALL LIGHTNING TYPE
V.G. Gabyshev
E-mail: gabvg@fryazino.net
A method for generating high-temperature gas formations of the type of on the basis of
thermodynamic version of [1]. The results of calculation of electrical and thermodynamic
parameters of the plasma gun, used to generate artificial ball lightning.
1. V.G. Gabyshev. Method of generation of high-temperature gas formations of the type of
all lightning. DNA, vol. 14, pp. 53, 2009.
THE VOLUMINOUS-DIFFUSE ELECTRICAL DISCHARGE IN THE CAVITATIVE SEA WATER DESALTER
1V.Yu.Velikodny, 2V.G.Grishin, 3V.M.Lyatkher
1OOO "SciPP EkoEnergiMash"
2Applied Mechanic Institute ( RAS )
3OOO New Energetics
vvelikodny@hotbox.ru, grishin555555@mail.ru, lyatkhervm@yandex.ru
The system of the effective desalter including three new elements which in a complex
have made a subject of the demand for reception of the patent of the Russian Federation is
offered. One of them is ignition in a dense stream of sea water of the modified voluminousdiffuse
electrical discharge in electrolyte (VDEDE), forming round the tungsten cathode of
modified plasma-dynamical (PD) reactor. Experimentally-theoretical research of the VDEDE
in various cavitative regimes of the desalinate of sea water is carried out and scientificallypractical
possibilities of the PD-reactor formed thus are estimated.
RESEARCHES OF THE POWER PLANT "PINTA" (1998-2008)
G.S. Lyapin
Closed Corp. "EFKO", Moscow.
As a result of the researches there were found ten new physical effects. Explanation of
physical nature of those effects is based on the microleptonic model and on initial researches
made by academicians A.F.Ohatrin and M.A.Sadovskiy. This explanation also doesn't
contradict the quark model of quantum chromodynamics.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF URUTSKOEV'S AND LYAPIN'S RESEARCHES' RESULTS
G. S. Lyapin
Russian Science Center "Institute of Kurchatov", Moscow.
LapynG@rambler.ru
Comparative analysis of results of power plant's researches made by two groups: 1st
was led by Urutskoev L.I., 2nd – by Lyapin G.S. - was fulfilled. This report also includes
estimation of technical potentialities of the plants.
CONFINEMENT OF THE POSITIVELY CHARGED SPARK BY THE PARABOLIC ELECTRICALLY CHARGED SURFACE
A.D. Machigov, Z.Ya. Abdulaev
M.D. Millioncshikov Grozny State Scientific Institute, Grozny, Russia
E-mail: 311083@mail.ru
There are evidences in literature about appearance of ball lightning at short circuit of
conductors with current. Experiments for investigation of sparks, appeared at short circuit of
conductors at AC voltage 220 V and frequency 50 Hz, are made. Drops of the salted water
were injected into the discharge region. The discharge region was protected by a glass sheet.
When a magnet was approached to the glass, spark moved toward it. At spark's impact on
glass traces were left on it. The results of our experiments resemble results of experiments,
described in [1]. Time of the spark shining was about 1 s. We hope that placing of a parabolic
screen near the spark creating zone may increase its shining time. The spark may be regarded
as a germ of ball lightning.
1. V.Yu. Velikodny. Proceedings of the 15th Russian Conference on Cold Nuclear Transmutation
of Chemical Elements and Ball Lightning. Moscow: NIC FTP "Erzion", 2009. P. 85.
GLARE, FLARE AND SAFETY
I.M. Olikhov, G.P. Schelkunov
ZAO NPP "Gamma", 141190, Russia, Fryazino, Zavodskoy proezd, 2.
E-mail: gammaf@mail.ru
Until recently, the fireballs were among the luminous objects (LO), as well as
unidentified flying objects (UFOs). Progress technology of unmanned aerial vehicles was
added to LO significant group of objects to determine "what is what." The authors analyzed
the characteristics of some LO, and argue that in many cases to the fireballs, they have
nothing to do, and delusions are dangerous. On the night of September 26, 1983 took place in
the USSR false (extremely dangerous) actuation devices.
MODEL OF A MATRIX BALL LIGHTNING (MBL)
V.P. Bushlanov
"Interval" Limited Company.
141195, Av. Mira, 5, town of Fryazino-5, Moscow region, Russia,
E-mail: bushland@yandex.ru
A hypothesis is offered in the work that the Chord (toral) Ball Lightning can transform
into a system of multitudes of partially interflowing tores with coordinated currents. As a
result, a matrix (reticular) Ball lightning is being formed. The hypothesis about the MBLs lets
for the first time explain a number of phenomena which were observed by eye-witnesses of
BL: transformation of spherical BLs into ribbon ones; the translucency of some BLs; the
ability of BLs to a deep brightness modulation; minor thermal and optical radiation of some
BLs; the possibility of immersion of body parts into a BL without any tragic consequences,
etc. The presented photographs of a natural and an artificial BL confirm well the offered
hypothesis about existence of MBL in the nature.
MODEL OF A COMPLEX BALL LIGHTNING (CBL). VARIETIES AND PECULIARITIES OF A CBL
V.P. Bushlanov
"Interval" Limited Company.
141195, Av. Mira, 5, town of Fryazino-5, Moscow region, Russia,
E-mail: bushland@yandex.ru
The phenomenon of the mutual levitation of two and more BLs, discovered by the
author, allowed to offer a hypothesis about possibility of forming from several BLs
(conditionally Mini-BLs) a Complex BL (a CBL). Such Mini-BLs position themselves stably
in a CBL noncontactly to each other. It is shown that a CBL has an indefinably big number of
architectonical varieties – from chaotic structures to cognate primitive and complicated
geometrical figures. A big number of Glowing objects photos is represented in the work,
which have been referred in publications to UFOs. The hypothesis about CBL allows to
identify most of GOs and UFOs as CBLs. In its turn, the interpreted photos of GOs-UFOs are
evidence of the existence of CBLs in the nature. On the known photographs of GOs-UFOs, it
was discovered that Mini-BLs in CBLs have a tendency to mutual equalization of its
dimensions. An explanation is given to the discovered phenomenon.
DEEP IONIZATION OF THE ATOMS OF LONG-LIVED ISOTOPES AS A METHOD OF THE COLD NUCLEAR TRANSMUTATION
V.S. Buttsev
JINR. Dubna, butsev@jinr.ru
This work is devoted to the method of transmuting long-lived radioactive isotopes of
nuclear waste (Irradiated Nuclear Fuel) into short-lived or stable ones. This method allows
one to provide an effective transmutation of the long-lived radioactive isotopes without use of
nuclear collision reactions.
The atoms of long-lived nuclei are ionized at a specialized installation [1] before
opening the channel of their accelerated decay influenced by electromagnetic irradiation ( -
ray, electrons, protons or ions) and held in an ionized state till transition of mother nuclei into
daughter, short-lived or stable ones. This provides a way for the effective reprocessing of
radioactive waste (Irradiated Nuclear Fuel or Nuclear Waste) with no use of expensive
accelerators thus avoiding generation of by-products (intermediate products).
1. Buttsev V.S., Buttseva G.L. Patent No2169405 of 20.06.2001, A Method of
Transmutation of long-lived Radioactive Isotopes into Short-lived or stable ones. 2002.
THE SCHRÖDINGER EQUATION AND THE STRUCTURE IN PHYSICAL VACUUM
Nina Sotina
Moscow State University, Nsotina@gmail.com
This work is a generalization of a work by N.G. Chetaev, who showed the analogy between the
equation of the stable motion of a material system under action of conservative forces, and the
Schrödinger equation. In the author's view, this analogy is not accidental. According to the hypothesis
presented in the work, during the motion of electrons in an atom the structures are formed in the
physical vacuum. The forces caused by the structures can serve as stabilizing forces for the electrons'
motion. Considering these structures as quasiparticles of the physical vacuum, having spin, it can be
shown that the natural frequencies of an atom are the frequencies of the spin precession of the
quasiparticles'.
MODEL OF THE SUPERFLUID PHYSICAL VACUUM
Nina Sotina
Moscow State University, Nsotina@gmail.com
In the present work the model of the physical vacuum as a superfluid is considered.
Based on the analysis of experiments with superfluid helium-3 ( 3He), the conclusion is made
that the physical vacuum should resemble two-phase superfluid, with one of the phases
having particles with non zero spins. It is proven that equations describing the motion of such
medium under special assumptions have a form of the Maxwell's equations. The model of
superfluid vacuum is used to analyze the fundamental experiments of Relativity.
NUCLEAR FUSION IN NANOSTRUCTURES
Nina Sotina, Anatoly Sukhorukov
Mechanics Institute at Lomonosov Moscow State University
With modern technologies it is possible to fill multilayer carbon nanotubes with deuterium or
hydrogen gas. So, there are experiments in which carbon nanotubes are filled with hydrogen gas (with
outer diameter of the nanotube 10-20 nm, inner diameter 5-7 nm and the distance between walls 0.34
nm). Unlike naturally formed potential wells in crystals, dislocations, etc, a potential well with
parameters favorable for non-barrier low temperature nuclear synthesis can be created in nanotubes.
Changing external field can used to strengthen this effect.
THE BASIC THEORY OF COLD NUCLEAR FUSION AND TRANSMUTATION OF CHEMICAL ELEMENTS
V. Grinyov
Rostov-on-Don,
E-mail: diplazmv56@mail.ru
It is proved that the basis of cold fusion and transmutation of chemical elements that are
observed in a variety of conditions, are short-lived ball micro-lightning. Transmutation of the
chemical elements due to cold nuclear fusion reaction, which proceeds with the participation
of several nuclei simultaneously in the absolute center of the fireball, whose dimensions are
comparable to the size of the atomic nucleus and the density of matter in the center, reaches
the density of the neutron. Formation of same spherical micro-lightning occurs spontaneously
in a variety of conditions: during the electrolysis and cavitation, with melting metal beam of
electrons at the time of electrical discharge, with burnt out of thin foil or wire, and even in the
moment of impact on shell armor.
ON POSSIBLE MECHANISMS OF PROBABILITY RATE STIMULATION OF PARTICLES INTERACTIONS IN SOLID STATE
N.V. Samsonenko
Russian Peoples Friendship University, Moscow
Possible physical reasons of abnormally big probabilities of some processes with
particles and nuclei in solid state are discussed. It is shown, that under special conditions
electromagnetic and week interactions can stimulate probability rate of nuclear disintegration
and synthesis processes.
ON POSSIBLE EXISTENCE OF DI-NEUTRON
N.V. Samsonenko
Russian Peoples Friendship University, Moscow
The Barut interaction potential of charged and neutral particles with magnetic moments
is discussed. It is shown, that in a particular di-neutron case (Q=0), the potential well exists
only at singlet state (S=0) in difference of deuteron (S=1). The depth of potential well appears
to be some tens MeV, but its width is too narrow, and this indicates on a possible existence of
an only virtual bound state of resonance type with S=0.
ON DE BROGLIE'S WAVE, GENERALIZED QUANTUM MECHANICS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS TOWARD A NUCLEAR FUSION
N.V. Samsonenko
Russian Peoples Friendship University, Moscow
De Broglie's idea of a "wave-particle" dualism and different attempts to generalize de
Broglie's wave (Nevesskiy, Roukhadze and Sapogin) and Quantum Mechanics (Kuryshkin,
Rodimov, Sapogin et al.) are discussed. Some of them quite naturally (from the author's view
point) explain abnormal processes in microworld. It is shown, that the interpretation of
phenomena strongly (sometimes even crucially) depends on a successful choice of dynamical
variables.
NEW ATOMIC (NOT NUCLEAR AND NOT CHEMICAL) MECHANISM OF THE SMALL ENERGETICAL TRANSFORMATIONS OF ATOMS
A.I. Laptukhov
Pushkov Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere and Radiowave Propagation
(IZMIRAN), laptukhov@izmiran.ru
Within the framework of electrodynamics and dynamics of not point particles, constructed only
on the basis of the fundamental laws of conservation, is shown, that observable in A.V. Vachaev's
experiments intensive so call small energetical the transformation of chemical elements is atomic (but
not nuclear and not chemical) process with characteristic size of received energy ~30 eV on atom
(instead of ~10 MeV as in nuclear reactions). In this process are formed "eltons", that is the clods of
superdense quantum plasma consisting of an electronic cloud with a charge -Ze and several or many
usual atomic nucleuses with a total charge Ze (or ~Ze). Density of an electrical charge in elton (as
against usual atom) is negative in its central part and is positive on periphery. Eltons are stable or
(more probable) long exist system with unusual properties. It's minimal size about atom, and maximal
down to macroscopic. The eltons can be formed in the electrical discharge of water or any usual atoms
and molecules. Traces with surprising properties, observable in different experiences, "strange"
radiation, small aperture, created by a fireball at its passage in glass and metal plates, - all this,
apparently, traces of eltons.